futureofstorage

Future of Storage
Software defined storage at petabyte scale - how will storage change in the next five years?
Leo Leung
Flash / Capacity is mostly an enterprise conversation. We think SMBs will go all cloud. https://www.crowdcha... Thoughts?

Leo Leung
The amount of 100 petabyte consumer cloud conversations I've heard lately is ridiculous
Jérôme Lecat
And I bet SMB will leverage services like Salesforce, Office 365, and Box rather than AWS. @reichmanIT any thought ?
Stuart Miniman
do you have a thought on the demarcation line for owning most of IT vs pushing it top the cloud (obviously most use both today)?
Jérôme Lecat
@stu I think that when you spend more than $1M/year in storage you will think of operating your own IT, when it is bigger than $10M definitely.
Chris M Evans
I think you will see the majority of SMB's going cloud, after all, they can already pick up many of their SaaS services through the cloud and quality continues to improve.
Leo Leung
business size is definitely one. newer businesses don't even think about on-premises
Andrew Reichman
@jlecat customers always want SaaS instead of IaaS if it meets their needs and is secure- with AWS you trade servers for cloud servers, but still have to manage them- with SaaS you solve business problems
Stuart Miniman
@jlecat just look at #DF14 - 140k people attending w huge cloud ecosystem. SaaS takes over 1 app at a time.
Chris M Evans
There's also the question of trust; as SMBs start to use and trust cloud services, the adoption increases.
John Furrier
cloud was born for SMB with the elimination of the datacenter. We have no datacenter at all no servers or other software that needs attention; lowers cost for SMBs
Andrew Reichman
it's not just SMB either- enterprises are happy to get SaaS as well if it scales- how many fortune500 companies use Salesforce- how many manage their own payroll?
Leo Leung
So who do the SaaS players buy from then? ;) They can't all come from Carnegie Mellon...
Leo Leung
Once you go cloud, it's hard to come back. Sort of like Hawaii...
Leo Leung
@reichmanIT - I think there is violent agreement about SaaS and Cloud here. Game over in SMB.
Stuart Miniman
@jlecat don't those with the biggest IT budgets have the most reason to consider moving off legacy environments to gain new economies? paradox that the smaller guys do it, but those with most $ don't?
Jérôme Lecat
1) the biggest DIY and buy from HDD manufacturers, that's a lot of margin going away from the Storage Systems industry
Andrew Reichman
AWS is super eager to find and sell service to SaaS players, and do w dropbox, heroku, icloud etc.
Andrew Reichman
SaaS startups are crazy to build datacenters, but when they reach scale they think they can do it cheaper in house. Some can, but most are deceiving themselves about that and should be shopping IaaS
Leo Leung
@jlecat That leads to next question - What does the storage industry look like when that happens en masse?
Jérôme Lecat
2) the others - most of them - are like the rest of us. They need to find suppliers... (We're here :-))
Leo Leung
@reichmanIT - Sure, until the SaaS player grows out of their toddler clothes
Jérôme Lecat
@reichmanIT 2) and yes Andrew, they can also outsource to AWS....
Andrew Reichman
storage industry sels converged software & hardware to solve mostly OLTP - virtualization / SDX allows buyers to pair targeted software w cheap hardware and solve problems cheaper-
Andrew Reichman
but building a custom solution is harder and enterprises that struggle to hire geniuses are probably better off waiting to buy a vendor packaged solution aimed at solving their problem
Leo Leung
@reichmanIT - if you talk distributed systems, there really are only like 1,000 geniuses in that world
Andrew Reichman
agree- so that points to only a few players that can attract talent building software/hardware and the rest buying products and services from them
Leo Leung
@reichmanIT I think I can name them
Stuart Miniman
@StorageOlogist says that cost of flash figure assumes you fo not have the same data reduction on traditional drives. Not a real compare
Andrew Reichman
there will probably be some small smart innovators that contribute, but most will get bought by the big fish we all know very well
Andrew Reichman
@stu the deduping all flash guys say that they can trade some of their perf boost to power dedupe without too much latency that you would get with disk systems running dedupe on everything- not clear yet if true
Storage Godfather (HPEStorageGuy)
@reichmanIT That really depends on architecture. Dedupe with ASIC with 3PAR doesn't have much if any tradeoff. But there's work for us to do for dedupe of HDD.
Andrew Reichman
@HPStorageGuy it's tough to retrofit dedupe- big question is whether you use analytics to tier among flash and disk OR use all flash and dedupe everything- always tradeoffs
Storage Godfather (HPEStorageGuy)
@reichmanIT I meant there isn't a tradeoff with 3PAR when we dedupe. Some that dedupe inline have to turn it off when IO load is high. But yes, everything has tradeoffs, except 3PAR (sarcasm).
Andrew Reichman
@HPStorageGuy no tradeoffs? perpetual motion? cold fusion? low calorie donuts? KC Royals in the World Series?
Storage Godfather (HPEStorageGuy)
@reichmanIT LOL - well, I know one tradeoff there was Angels aren't in the World Series.
Stuart Miniman
At #vmworld the storage discussion is flash-centric, what is the balance of flash/capacity today and going forward?
John Furrier
the balance is about latency, throughput, and cost per gig and knowing the workload
Chris M Evans
I think at least 25% of the show showed flash related products
Leo Leung
75% in booth square footage
Chris M Evans
We had flash as a feature (caching), we had flash as a product (SolidFire etc). Then of course we've all flash versions of of hyperconverged.
Leo Leung
but that doesn't mean usage
Rob Peglar
it will be variable. enough flash to enable latency-sensitive apps, enough capacity to enable the biz competitive advantage
Stuart Miniman
@chrismevans it's at least 50% of the buzz, along with hyperconverged and SDS. Flash is important, but has it gone too far?
Jérôme Lecat
according to IDC 1.8% of Storage Systems capacity is flash.
Chris M Evans
It's a feature!! Until the next greatest thing comes along.
Leo Leung
@peglarr - agree - flash is an enabling technology... only
Leo Leung
- big buzz, low actual capacity shipped, let's move on ;)
Chris M Evans
Jerome, that's a fair point - lots of hype/noise around flash; not necessarily the area with the most sales.
Rob Peglar
there is also the biz choices between ephemeral store and persistent store. this is a biz decision that tech will (always) evolve and enable the choice
Andrew Reichman
flash accelerates perf, but is expensive- most data sits idle and doesn't need it- accelerating with the smallest amount of flash, or shrinking footprint w/ all flash remains a challenge
Jérôme Lecat
Scaity deployments typically have 1% of capacity in flash, for a 10x increase of performance
Jérôme Lecat
@reichmanIT indeed expensive, the 1.8% of capacity is 20% of the cost, again according IDC
Rob Peglar
CIOs must stop thinking cost/TB and start thinking investment/biz outcome. Data and its analysis enable biz outcomes to be optimal
Leo Leung
Our hypothesis - 20% flash / 80% SDS capacity oriented going forward
Andrew Reichman
@jlecat as with any expensive accelerating technology, the key is analytics that allows you to use it where it wld add the biggest benefit and archive the rest
Rob Peglar
ratio will vary wildly depending on vertical and use cases. Difficult to generalize.
Rob Peglar
@lleung 100 PB is small in some cases. I have had several 1EB conversations over the past 12-18 months
Andrew Reichman
for my $$, the analytics described by datagravity has more transformative potential than noise around flash, SDS & hyperconverged, but is a harder problem as indexengines & Kazeon showed
Leo Leung
@peglarr indeed - exabyte is the new petabyte
Rob Peglar
@lleung it's the Double Olympic phenomenon. Every 8 years the capacity of a single system rises 1,000x.
Leo Leung
@peglarr - point is - too much conversation about flash, not enough about the bigger shift in storage
Rob Peglar
@lleung in 2000 the industry was designing 1TB systems. In 2008, 1 PB. In 2016 it will be 1EB
Rob Peglar
Not true. _Some_ storage - depends on architecture - suffers from OP/UU. Others do not. Not having to pre-allocate has been around for decades, not a new idea.
Storage Godfather (HPEStorageGuy)
With dedupe ratios, efficiency, etc, cost of flash is at less than 15K drives (at least with HP 3PAR it is). Hearing customers switching from HDD to SDD because of this.
Chris M Evans
@HPStorageGuy Then we will have tiered flash within the same array and start the cycle again.
Storage Godfather (HPEStorageGuy)
Do you mean we'll tier flash using different ($/GB) flash drives? I can see that coming.
Chris M Evans
@HPStorageGuy I think we will; it's a natural extension of where we went with disk.
Rob Peglar
@chrismevans @HPStorageGuy agree. If there are different $/metric levels of any technology, we will find a way to tier it
Chris M Evans
@peglarr If things weren't dictated by price/cost, we'd all drive to work in Ferraris... :-)